一起记词组Day 15---关于科技的英文词语搭配

一起记词组Day 15

The Word Collocation about Technology

关于科技的词语搭配

原创内容不易，我还有很多不足之处，请您多多鼓励支持。

也欢迎您微信关注有声英文公众号WendyEnglishTimes,免费收听本期音频及往期新闻，体育及娱乐内容 。

本期音频：一起记词组Day 15---The Word Collocation about Technology---关于科技的词语搭配

记忆方法：

• 在本期音频中，你会先听到中文，之后会有一两秒的停顿，请你在脑中快速思考这个词组用英文怎么说，然后你会听到对应的英文，来检查自己刚刚的思考结果是否正确。

• 在看笔记版文字时，可以先看中文，挡住英文。思考其对应的英文词组是什么，然后再查看正确答案。

• 无论哪种方式，都请你将英文大声说出来，这样既能加强记忆，又能纠正发音。

现在就让我们开始一起记词组吧：

科技的进步

↓

Technology advances

政府资助的科学研究

↓

State-funded scientific research

科学机构

↓

Scientific institutions

技术的创新

↓

Technological innovations

先进科技

↓

Advanced technology

最新技术

↓

State-of-the-art technology

技术突破

↓

Technological breakthroughs

改善环境

↓

Improve the environment

医学进步

↓

Medical advances

技术的改变

↓

Technological change

新技术

↓

New technology

高新技术

↓

Cutting-edge technology

高新技术产业

↓

The hi-tech industry

减少疾病

↓

Reduce diseases

减少饥荒

↓

Fight hunger

太空技术

↓

Space technology

以上词汇选自雅思词伙

以上就是关于科技的词语搭配了，希望能够对你有所帮助，每天记忆几个词组，成就未来出口成章的自己！

本期音频：一起记词组Day 15---The Word Collocation about Technology---关于科技的词语搭配

原创内容不易，我还有很多不足之处，请您多多鼓励支持。

也欢迎您微信关注有声英文公众号WendyEnglishTimes,免费收听本期音频及往期新闻，体育及娱乐内容 。

文献速递—政府在支持高科技行业的衡量标准中的作用

英文题目：The role of government in supporting measurement standards for high-technology industries,

摘要：通过将标准描述为公共利益，并确定私营部门投资不足的决定因素，讨论了自愿标准在工业增长中的作用。投资不足是由标准本身和基础技术的性质产生的。尽管此问题在大多数类型的标准中都发生，但与测量相关的标准是一个特别严重的案例。主要原因是标准基础的测量技术通常需要资本密集型研究设施以及专门的研究设备和劳动力。一旦获得了技术，就经常出现另一个问题，即在标准的内容，表格和时机上达成协议。尽管在大多数标准设定的过程中常见，但由于典型的竞争水平和技术变化过程的动态，后者在基于先进技术的市场中特别严重。与衡量标准相关标准领域的投资不足现象导致了政府的角色。在许多情况下，最有效的政策响应是集中的政府实验室。这一主张是由三个案件举例说明的，其中支持与测量相关标准的支持由美国国家标准局提供。案例研究表明，如果这种支持是工业增长政策的有效要素，则政府支持的内容和时间都很重要。标准的内容对于增加工业创新方向的选择以及增加扩散率（确定生产率增长）至关重要。随着国际竞争在大多数高级技术市场的加剧，时间问题变得越来越重要。因此，标准应成为工业增长政策和政府支持提供的有意识的要素。

Abstract: The role of voluntary standards in industrial growth is discussed by characterizing standards as a public good and identifying the consequent determinants of underinvestment by the private sector. Underinvestment results from the nature of both the standard itself and the underlying technology. Although this problem occurs in most types of standards, measurement-related standards are a particularly severe case. To primary reason is that the measurement technology which underlies the standard typically requires capital-intensive research facilities and specialized research equipment and labor. Once the technology is available, an additional problem frequently arises of reaching agreement among buyers and sellers on the content, form, and timing of the standard. Although common to most standards-setting processes, this latter problem is particularly severe in markets based on advanced technologies because of the typically intense levels of competition and the dynamics of the technological change process. The underinvestment phenomena in the area of measurement-related standards lead to a role for government. In many cases, the most efficient policy response is a centralized government laboratory. This proposition is exemplified by three cases in which support for measurement-related standards was provided by the U.S. National Bureau of Standards. The case studies demonstrate that both the content and the timing of government support are important, if this support is to be an effective element of an industrial growth policy. The content of standards is critical for increasing the options with respect to the direction of industrial innovation as well as increasing the rate of diffusion (which determines measured productivity growth). The timing issue is becoming increasingly important as international competition intensifies in most advanced technology markets. Standards should therefore be a conscious element of industrial growth policy and appropriate government support provide.

来源期刊：Research Policy，1982年

参考文献格式：Gregory Tassey,The role of government in supporting measurement standards for high-technology industries,Research Policy,Volume 11, Issue 5,1982,Pages 311-320,ISSN 0048-7333,https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-7333(82)90053-1.

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