“竞争”有关的英语表达

提到“竞争”一词，我们会想到compete、rival、contest、contend等词。可是这些词之间意思看起来相近，可实际却有很大的差别。今天我们一起来仔细了解这几个词吧！

compete

既可指体育活动等活动中争取优胜的相互竞争，

也可指为了自己的利益与他人竞争。

compete with [against] sb. for sth.与某人竞争而获得某物

to compete with others for a prize为得奖与人竞争

to compete with foreign businesses与外商竞争

I can't compete with Sancorp's war chest.

桑科资金雄厚，我难以匹敌。

contend

为战胜或击败对手进行不懈努力，强调拼搏。也可指口头上进行有对立情绪或严重分歧的争论。

contend with

对付；与…作斗争

The defense contended that the evidence

was inadmissible.

被告方声称证据是不可接受的。

Many thinkers contend that melancholy is necessary in gaining wisdom.

许多学者反映，长智商的必要条件之一是忧郁。

rival

指在两方或多方的竞争或比赛中，

谁都想战胜或比得上对手

put on a rival show

唱对台戏

rival commodities

竞争商品，竞争品

rival in love

情敌

No one could rival him in this respect.

在这方面没有人能胜过他。

contest

为争夺土地、阵地、权力或荣誉等而展开的竞争。

contest for为获得…而竞争

contest mobility择优录取

He was defeated in the speech contest.

他在演讲比赛中被打败了。

It's like a diving contest or something.

这好像潜水比赛似的。

I'm gonna lose the Christmas decorating contest.

我要输掉圣诞节装饰比赛了。

（来源：微信公众号：TeacherGwen）

盘点各种能力的英语说法

分享一下关于“各种能力”的英文表达：

We should develop the students' ability to analyse and solve problems.

我们应该培养学生分析问题和解决问题的能力。

All students should be numerate and literate when they leave school.

所有的学生毕业时都应具备计算和读写的能力。

He has excellent problem-solving skills.

他具有出色的解决问题的能力。

His outstanding ability earned him a place on the team.

他非凡的能力为他在队中赢得了一席之地。

She has a remarkable ability to multitask.

她有出色的多任务处理能力。

His proficiency in programming languages is impressive.

他的编程语言熟练程度令人印象深刻。

She possesses exceptional leadership skills.

她具有卓越的领导能力。

The Prime Minister was attacked as incompetent to lead.

首相被攻击缺乏领导能力。

Children are highly adaptable ─ they just need time to readjust.

儿童的适应能力很强——他们只是需要时间重新适应。

You need a good ear to master the piano.

弹好钢琴需要有敏锐的辨音能力。

He is very quick to catch on to things. 他领悟能力很强。

She was aware that she was losing all sense of perspective.

她意识到自己正在失掉一切正确判断的能力。

His strong analytical skills enable him to make sound decisions.

他强大的分析能力使他能够做出明智的决策。

She is highly skilled at communication and is able to convey complex ideas effectively.

她在沟通方面技巧娴熟，能够有效地传达复杂的思想。

Limited resources are restricting our capacity for developing new products.

有限的资源正制约着我们开发新产品的能力。

His linguistic ability served him well in his chosen profession.

他的语言能力对他所选择的职业大有帮助。

She retained her mental faculties until the day she died.

她直到临终那天一直保持着思维和理解能力。

Team sports help to develop a child's social skills.

集体体育运动有助于培养孩子的交际能力。

They interviewed employees to gauge their reaction to the changes.

他们与雇员面谈以判定他们的应变能力。

He believes he has the skills to take the club forward.

他相信他有能力使俱乐部继续发展。

When the enemy attacked, we were completely powerless against them.

敌人进攻的时候，我们毫无抵御能力。

The village is defenceless against attack. 这个村庄毫无防御能力。

This was a sickening attack on a pregnant and defenceless woman

这一起对毫无防御能力的孕妇的袭击，令人无比震惊。

The country needs a defence capability as insurance against the unexpected.

国家需要有一定的防御能力，以应对不可预知的情况。

Companies must be able to survive in the marketplace.

公司必须有能力在市场竞争中生存下去。

Alistair had a logical mind, and little imagination

阿利斯泰尔逻辑思维能力很强，但缺乏想象力。

The organizers of the experiment concluded that far fewer students were achieving at high levels on critical thinking than they were doing for written communication or quantitative literacy.

六级真题- 2017年 6月

实验的组织者总结道，与书面交流和可量化的读写能力相比，较少数学生具有高水平的批判性思维能力。

Purdue now has a pilot test to assess students' critical thinking skills.

六级真题- 2017年 6月

普渡大学开展初步试验，以评估学生们的批判性思维能力。

The skills that complement computers, from management knowhow to creativity, do not necessarily decline with age.

四级真题- 2015年 6月

作为计算机的补充的技能，从经营管理技巧到创新能力，都不会随着年龄的增长而衰退。

The likables' plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work ．

高考真题- 2019 全国1卷 阅读

"讨人喜欢的人"能与他人友好相处,增进校园友谊,提高人际交往能力,这种品质在早期开发后可以在生活和工作中得到广泛应用。

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